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by Susan Sontag
"Almost
everything seems located in the past," writes Susan Sontag, AB'51,
in the prologue of her fourth novel, In America: A Novel (Farrar,
Straus and Giroux). "Perhaps that's an illusion, but I feel nostalgic
for every era before I was born." Sontag brings to life her nostalgia
for the 1800s in this fictional account of celebrated Polish actress
Maryna Zalezowska--a character based on real-life 19th-century
diva Helena Modrzejewska. Beginning in 1876, the novel follows
Maryna as she abandons the stage in her native land to establish
a utopian commune near Anaheim, California. Trailing behind her
to this new land of opportunity are a group of Poles that includes
her husband, her son, and a young love-struck writer, Ryszard
Kierul, modeled after Nobel laureate Henryk Sienkiewicz, Modrzejewska's
lover. When the commune fails, Maryna returns to theater, traveling
across the United States as an American railway car performer
named Marina Zalenska. Sontag's narrative goes on to reveal the
workings of 19th-century American theater and a woman's self-transformation,
through heated romantic encounters and an ultimately successful
and rewarding career.
--E.C.