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When the sky falls, get a sample
When explosions rocked Chicago’s
south suburbs after midnight one late-March morning, geophysical-sciences
professor Lawrence Grossman heard the crashes and woke up. A few
hours later Grossman, who happens to specialize in meteorites, learned
that a meteor had exploded nearby and that his own research subjects
were strewn about Park Forest—the home of Steven Simon, a
senior research associate in the geophysical-sciences department,
who saw the bright light but didn’t hear the explosion.
Photo by Andy Campbell |
The geophysicists
borrowed a 12-oz. piece from a local resident for testing. Because
their team was able to measure the rock’s radioactivity so
soon after its landing, Simon says, they were able to “get
short-lived isotopes.” Using a scanning electron microscope,
they learned that the meteorite was a common variety whose “parent
body” was at least 500–1,000 kg. Its “light-dark
structure,” Simon says, may have resulted from minerals melting
and oozing between cracks upon its impact with an asteroid. The
researchers didn’t yet have a good estimate on how long it
traveled in space before crashing.
—A.B.
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